The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff. Geriatric depression scale short form and zung selfrating. The other is the short form, with 15 questions taken from the long form scale. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. Appendix 1 geriatric depression scale short form gds. Columbia university school of social work 622 west 1th street new york, ny 10025. Discover more about the gds screening tool and also some guidelines about depression in the elderly below the form. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or administered by a provider with minimal training in its use. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the persons depression so that treatment options can be discussed. Geriatric depression scale short form english scoring. Geriatric depression scale test short form keywords. There are two forms of the geriatric depression scale.
Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. This screening tool is included in a series, try this. To date, factor analyses assessing the validity of the gdssf have indicated that the gdssf may not be appropriate when screening diverse populations. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settin. We will consider this page to be under continuous development and try to keep translations of the scale available. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. Geriatric depression scale gds test the calculator. The gds may be used to monitor depression over time in all clinical settings. One point is assigned for every positive depression answer see right column on testing form.
Summary of available reference values and predictive values for some of the instruments below. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. A score greater than five on the short form, or 10 on the long form, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. A convenience sample of 118 homebound, ill, elderly. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older with clinically significant depressive symptoms. Scoring for geriatric depression scale score 1 point for every yes in questions 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 score 1 point for every no in questions 1, 5, 7, 11, a total score greater than 5 suggests the need to see a doctor. This scale was developed as a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. The gds15, which was used in the present study, consists of 15 questions inquiring the patients mood. The geriatric depression scale gds short form is a wellvalidated instrument easily used by physically ill and mildlytomoderately demented patients who have short attention spans and may be easily fatigued. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Validity of korean form of geriatric depression scale kgds among cognitively impaired korean elderly and the development of a 15item short version kgds15 int j methods psychiatr res.
The 10item montgomeryasberg depression rating scale madrs measures severity of depression in individuals 18 years and older. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. Mood scale short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. Sf consists of 15 questions requiring yes or no answers and can be completed quickly see the tool on page 67. The geriatric depression scale gds is a screening test originally developed by j. Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry. Geriatric depression scale gds short form no no no no no no. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. This study investigates the correlation between the zung selfrating depression scale and the short form of the geriatric depression scale. Mar, 2020 the geriatric depression scale short form is known by several names, including gds short form, gds15, gdssf, and mood scale. Geriatric depression scale content and scoring verywell mind. Please answer yes or no to the following questions in regards to how you have been feeling recently.
Geriatric depression scale test short form available at. The geriatric depression scale gds is a simple, 30item, yesno questionnaire that can be helpful in identifying possible depression among elderly people. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. Sf has been used in community, acute, and longterm care settings. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home popula tion. A score of 5 or more indicates the likelihood of depression and the need for a. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. To predict depression among elders aged 60 years or older authors of abstract. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms.
The scale is an adaptation of the hamilton depression rating scale and has a greater sensitivity to change over time. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds. The geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. The validity and reliability of this 15question short form was performed in 1991 by burke et al. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. Note that source sdtm score values may not be suitable for analysis because the values may need to be imputed or transformed. Valant gds15 geriatric depression scale 15item short form. Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter.
A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses. Geriatric depression scale temple university sites. Geriatric depression scale long form neurosciencecme. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions. Geriatric depression scale15 short version ahrq academy. Although differing sensitivities and specificities have been obtained across studies, for clinical purposes a score 5 points is suggestive of depression and should warrent a followup interview. The gds15 is a 15item short form of the original 30item geriatric depression scale. Any positive score above 5 on the gds short form should prompt an indepth psychological assessment and evaluation for suicidality. What is the geriatric depression scale and why is it. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. On the long form, a score is considered normal if its between 09.
The geriatric depression scale gds short form is a wellvalidated instrument easily used by physically ill and mildlytomoderately demented patients who have. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. Item response theory analysis, differential item functioning, and creation of 10item short form gas10. Geriatric depression scale short form about dementia pathways. Rasch analysis of the geriatric depression scaleshort form. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale. In this document, it will be referred to as the gds short form. It is a selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. Scoring system answers indicating depression are highlighted. Geriatric depression scale long form gdslf and short form gdssf brink, yesavage, lum, heersma, adey, et al. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Adam gds short form questionnaire supplement adqrs wiki. Geriatric depression scale gds scoring instructions instructions.
Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. The purpose of this study was to examine scale dimensionality, reliability, invariance, targeting, continuity, cutoff scores, and diagnostic use of the geriatric depression scaleshort form gdssf over time with a sample of 177 englishspeaking u. For the short form, a score of above five suggests depression. Developed in 1986 to screen for depression in older adults, the gds. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Learn what the geriatric depression scale gds is, how the short and long forms are scored, and how effective it is in measuring depression. Person answers yn questions related to how one has felt over the past week. Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized. Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale15. Short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. This geriatric depression scale gds test evaluates symptoms of depression in elderly patients based on a 15 question and a 4 question version. Screening performance of the geriatric depression scale gds. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions author.
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